I've also read about the final hours and the last casualties of the war. The commanding officers on each side who ordered men into battle knowing it was over will surely spend time in some special corner of hell. I've never heard of any particular reason for deciding that 11:00 would be the formal end of hostilities. It could just as easily have been 12:00 or 10:00, so I wonder if someone just liked the symmetry of choosing 11:00. Kim -----Original Message----- From: utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com [mailto:utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com] On Behalf Of Jay Eads Sent: Monday, October 11, 2010 6:33 PM To: Utah Astronomy Subject: Re: [Utah-astronomy] Armistice - OT My study of that war shows that the Armistice negotiations went through the Swiss government in September when the German military leaders felt the war was hopeless and loss, fearing a major breakthrough. President Wilson to whom the Swiss sent the negotiations and the Allies were pretty harsh in their terms so the Germans refused them. Then on October 29th the sailors of the German High Seas Fleet in Kiel mutinied, were successful and that revolution spread throughout Germany. On November 9th, the Kaiser abdicated and fled to the Netherlands and a new German Republic was created. Negotiations were swift and were concluded on the morning of November 11th, at 5:00a.m., with a cessation of hostilities/fighting to take place at 11:00a.m. So the time was more random than anything. However from primary documents of soliders on the front, intense shelling continued up to the deadline, and in many cases go after the deadline. If I remember right the last documented US solider to die was Pvt Gunther who died near Metz in an ambush rushing a German machine gun position with fixed bayonet at 11:01, being shot through the left temple according to General Pershing's order of the day. He was killed as the orders arrived to both sides to cease the hostilities. There is an Englishman and a Canadian killed right before 11:00a.m. also, and technically if the war ceased at 11:00a.m. then the Englishman was the last man "officially" killed during the Great War. On Mon, Oct 11, 2010 at 1:19 PM, Kim <kimharch@cut.net> wrote:
I forgot about that date being Armistice Day/Veterans Day. I don't forget and I honor those who have served and continue to do so.
The armistice was finally agreed at 5:00 AM on November 11, 1918, and the official time for it to become effective was set at 11:00 AM that same day. Does anyone know: Was the time of 11:00 simply a coincidence or was "the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" simply an aesthetic decision?
Kim
-----Original Message----- From: utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com [mailto:utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com] On Behalf Of Joe Bauman Sent: Monday, October 11, 2010 12:22 AM To: Utah Astronomy Subject: Re: [Utah-astronomy] I thought it was last week
Yes, and 11:11:11 at 11:11 is a special time for Patrick and several others who are veterans. Let's always keep in mind our debt to all of them. -- Joe
--- On Sun, 10/10/10, Kim <kimharch@cut.net> wrote:
From: Kim <kimharch@cut.net> Subject: Re: [Utah-astronomy] I thought it was last week To: "'Utah Astronomy'" <utah-astronomy@mailman.xmission.com> Date: Sunday, October 10, 2010, 3:36 PM I think the following is correct, but I'm running on too little sleep so I could be wrong. There are four more binary days to go this year: 10.11.10, 11.01.10, 11.10.10 and 11.11.10. I'm looking forward to next year and binary day 11.11.11. I plan to do something special at 11:11 o'clock on that day in its observance. After that there won't be another binary day for...some time.
BTW, happy belated birthday, Chuck.
Kim
-----Original Message----- From: utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com [mailto:utah-astronomy-bounces@mailman.xmission.com] On Behalf Of sfisher01@comcast.net Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2010 3:19 PM To: utah-astronomy@mailman.xmission.com Subject: [Utah-astronomy] I thought it was last week
I thought binary day was last week! Happy 101010. _______________________________________________ Utah-Astronomy mailing list Utah-Astronomy@mailman.xmission.com http://mailman.xmission.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/utah-astronomy Visit the Photo Gallery: http://www.slas.us/gallery2/main.php Visit the Wiki: http://www.utahastronomy.com
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-- Jay Eads _______________________________________________ Utah-Astronomy mailing list Utah-Astronomy@mailman.xmission.com http://mailman.xmission.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/utah-astronomy Visit the Photo Gallery: http://www.slas.us/gallery2/main.php Visit the Wiki: http://www.utahastronomy.com