Re: [math-fun] Cardinality puzzle - answer
Frankliin wrote: << Here's a related problem. Can you describe a *maximal* uncountable antichain? More difficult: describe an (uncountable) maximal antichain where every set is infinite. (I don't know the answer to this second question. It might be: no, no such description is possible.)
This lasts kind of antichain can be shown to exist using Zorn's lemma, but here's an construction of an uncountable maximal antichain using only infinite subsets of Z: It consists of a) all subsets intersecting every set {2n, 2n+1} in exactly one element and b) all subsets of the form S_n = Z - {2n, 2n+1}. This is clearly an antichain. If any other subset X could be added, X would contain at least one element from each {2n, 2n+1} to avoid being a subset of one of the S_n's. But this means X has a subset of type a), contradiction. --Dan P.S. Here's an old cardinality puzzle in the same vein: What's the largest size of a collection of subsets of Z such that any two of them intersect in a finite set?
OK. I'm still refining this problem. The problem now is to describe a maximal uncountable antichain of subsets of Z, where no component set is either finite or counter-finite (i.e., Z-S must not be finite). And yes, I chose the word describe deliberately; the existence of such a set is easy to establish. -----Original Message----- From: dasimov@earthlink.net
... --Dan
P.S. Here's an old cardinality puzzle in the same vein: What's the largest size of a collection of subsets of Z such that any two of them intersect in a finite set? << Another nice problem. It is in fact C once again. This time you want Cauchy sequences. ___________________________________________________ Try the New Netscape Mail Today! Virtually Spam-Free | More Storage | Import Your Contact List http://mail.netscape.com
Since nobody else has, I'll explain this in more detail. For each real number x, choose a sequence of rationals that approaches x as a limit. To be definite, you can take floor(x*n)/n, or use continued fractions or Farey sequences to get the approximations. These are the sets. Beyond a certain point, they will be bounded away from each other, so the intersection of any pair of them is finite. Franklin T. Adams-Watters --Dan P.S. Here's an old cardinality puzzle in the same vein: What's the largest size of a collection of subsets of Z such that any two of them intersect in a finite set? << Another nice problem. It is in fact C once again. This time you want Cauchy sequences. ___________________________________________________ Try the New Netscape Mail Today! Virtually Spam-Free | More Storage | Import Your Contact List http://mail.netscape.com
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