[math-fun] An idea about teaching calculus
Here is an idea about teaching calculus that I have been pondering for a while, wondering what others might think of it (or if I have reinvented the square wheel?) The concept of "lim F(x) as x approaches a" is (pedagogicaly) problematic since we need artificial-looking examples to get this limit to be something other than just F(a). I'm thinking the first time students encounter limits, it should be the limit of a sequence {a_n} as n approaches infinity. Then we can define the derivative F'(a) as the limit of the sequence (F(a + d_n) - F(a))/d_n, with F being differentiable at a iff this limit exists and is the same for all sequences d_n that approach zero. Limits at infinity seem like the right place to start for a couple of reasons. First, it is possibly more clear that we really do need a new concept to talk about what happens "at infinity". Also, the two variables over which we are quantifying are more clearly playing distinct roles, since one is a large integer and the other is small. And the proposed definition of the derivative is closer to the way mathematicians actually think about such things -- the limit of an ever-improving sequence of approximations.
Limits at infinity seem like the right place to start ...
I found almost exactly that satisfaction of unity of the various kinds of limits in the treatment by McShane and Botts in Real Analysis. He uses the appealing term ``direction'' that appears to me to be what Bourbaki calls a filter base. He speaks of converging in direction D where in the smooth function case, D is typically the neighborhoods of a point and in the sequence case, it is the numbers greater than n for an ascending sequence of ns. The book is in the Van Nostrand undergraduate series but I don't know what year it was meant for; I would suspect junior. Certainly I read it after I had read more traditional treatments like Hardy. Whit
participants (2)
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Michael Collins -
Whitfield Diffie